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首頁> 外文期刊>Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease: BBA >Abnormal glycosylation with hypersialylated O-glycans in patients with Sialuria
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Abnormal glycosylation with hypersialylated O-glycans in patients with Sialuria

機譯:唾液尿癥患者高唾液酸化O-聚糖糖基化異常

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Sialuria is an inborn error of metabolism characterized by coarse face, hepatomegaly and recurrent respiratory tract infections. The genetic defect in this disorder results in a loss of feedback control of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine-kinase by CMP-N-acetylneuraminic acid (CMP-NeuAc) resulting in a substantial overproduction of cytoplasmic free sialic acid. This study addresses fibroblast CMP-NeuAc levels and N- and O-glycan sialylation of serum proteins from Sialuria patients. CMP-NeuAc levels were measured with HPLC in fibroblasts. Isoelectric focusing (IEF) of serum transferrin and of apolipoprotein C-III (apoC-III) was performed on serum of three Sialuria patients. Isoforms of these proteins can be used as specific markers for the biosynthesis of N- and core 1 O-glycans. Furthermore, total N- and O-linked glycans from serum proteins were analyzed by HPLC. HPLC showed a clear overproduction of CMP-NeuAc in fibroblasts of a Sialuria patient. Minor changes were found for serum N-glycans and hypersialylation was found for core 1 O-glycans on serum apo C-III and on total serum O-glycans in Sialuria patients. HPLC showed an increased ratio of disialylated over monosialylated core 1 O-glycans. The hypersialylation of core 1 O-glycans is due to the increase of NeuAc alpha 2,6-containing structures (mainly NeuAc alpha 2-3Gal beta 1-3[NeuAc alpha 2-6]GalNAc). This may relate to Km differences between GalNAc-alpha 2,6-sialyltransferase and alpha 2,3-sialyltransferases. This is the first study demonstrating that the genetic defect in Sialuria results in a CMP-NeuAc overproduction. Subsequently, increased amounts of alpha 2,6-linked NeuAc were found on serum core I O-glycans from Sialuria patients. N-glycosylation of serum proteins seems largely unaffected. Sialuria is the first metabolic disorder presenting with hypersialylated O-glycans. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
機譯:唾液尿癥是先天性代謝錯誤,特征是面部粗糙,肝腫大和反復出現呼吸道感染。該疾病的遺傳缺陷導致CMP-N-乙酰神經氨酸(CMP-NeuAc)對UDP-N-乙酰氨基葡萄糖2-表異構酶/ N-乙酰甘露糖胺激酶的反饋控制喪失,導致細胞質游離唾液酸大量過量生產。這項研究解決了唾液尿癥患者的成纖維細胞CMP-NeuAc水平以及血清蛋白的N-和O-聚糖唾液酸化作用。用HPLC測量成纖維細胞中的CMP-NeuAc水平。對三名唾液尿癥患者的血清進行了血清轉鐵蛋白和載脂蛋白C-III(apoC-III)的等電聚焦(IEF)。這些蛋白質的同工型可用作N和核心1 O-聚糖生物合成的特異性標記。此外,通過HPLC分析了來自血清蛋白的總的N-和O-連接的聚糖。 HPLC顯示,唾液尿癥患者的成纖維細胞中CMP-NeuAc明顯過量生產。在唾液尿癥患者中,血清N-聚糖的變化很小,而血清apo C-III和總血清O-聚糖的核心1 O-聚糖的唾液酸化過度。 HPLC顯示二唾液酸化的比單唾液酸化的核心1 O-聚糖的比率增加。核心1 O-聚糖的過度唾液酸化是由于含有NeuAc alpha 2,6-的結構(主要是NeuAc alpha 2-3Gal beta 1-3 [NeuAc alpha 2-6] GalNAc)增加所致。這可能與GalNAc-α2,6-唾液酸轉移酶和α2,3-唾液酸轉移酶之間的Km差異有關。這是第一項證明唾液酸的遺傳缺陷導致CMP-NeuAc過量生產的研究。隨后,在來自唾液尿癥患者的血清核心I O-聚糖上發現了數量增加的α2,6-連接的NeuAc。血清蛋白的N-糖基化作用似乎基本不受影響。唾液尿癥是首個出現高唾液酸化O聚糖的代謝性疾病。 (c)2006 Elsevier B.V.保留所有權利。

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